Useful adages
"If it can stop working it probably will." To compensate for this, use defensive design by making systems simple and independent of each other. This is especially important for vital functions such as steering, compass, engine controls, fire, bilge and distress equipment. Engines and generators can be independent but are now irretrievably complicated. Also see below.
"Being gentle with equipment, by knowing how it works and avoiding abrupt actions that cause unnecessary wear." Gentleness can be applied to the driving of a boat (manoeuvre with slow gear and thruster changes), using davits and windlass, engine starting/stopping and loading, the closing of doors and hatches, etc.
"It always takes longer than you expect, even when you take into account Hofstadter's Law." or Norman's Law which also adds "it always costs more...." These two are very useful for project managers.
"If you have it you will not need it, and vice versa." I apply this effect to the carrying of spares aboard, and it seems to work. My only explanation is that someone who plans ahead with spares is also likely to plan ahead in general, including preventative maintenance.
Trivia
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